The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) wrapped up the 20th Conference of Parties (CoP) earlier this month. One of the most closely watched discussions centered on Brazil’s proposal to move Pernambuco wood to CITES Appendix I.

For violinists and other string players who rely on Pernambuco bows, the implications were significant. Here’s how the proposal ultimately played out and what it means for musicians moving forward.

Brazil’s Proposed Ban of Pernambuco Wood & Trade Abandoned

Brazil’s proposal to uplist Pernambuco — an endangered wood previously used for professional bow making — to CITES Appendix I. Listing the wood on Appendix I is the highest level of protection under CITES and would prohibit all international commercial trade of the wood, including finished bows.

At CoP20, Brazil’s proposal was abandoned, and Pernambuco will remain listed under Appendix II. That said, it’s not entirely business as usual. Stricter regulations will take effect in early 2026, introducing new permit requirements for international sales while exempting finished bows carried for performance-related travel.

The CITES Decision & Traveling with Pernambuco Bows 

For many musicians, the biggest question is simple: Can I still travel internationally with my Pernambuco bow? The answer is yes. You will not need a permit to travel with your bow for performances, teaching, appraisals, or repairs. 

This exemption applies to non-commercial trade, meaning there is no transfer of ownership. As long as the bow remains in your possession and ownership, you can continue crossing borders as you have in the past. 

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The CITES Decision & Buying or Selling a Pernambuco Bow

Buying or selling a Pernambuco bow internationally will become more complicated. Beginning in early 2026, specialized permits will be required for any transaction that involves a change in ownership. To obtain a permit, sellers must prove the wood was legally harvested before 2007, when Pernambuco was first listed under CITES. Without this documentation, international sales will not be permitted.

As a result, musicians may find it harder to buy or sell Pernambuco bows, and sourcing verified bows for sale may become increasingly challenging.

Key Details to Remember

With the fate of Pernambuco wood decided at CoP20, here are the most important points for string musicians:

  • Timeline: New commercial permit rules take effect in early 2026.
  • Exemption: No permits needed for international travel related to performance, display, loan, teaching, or repair.
  • Requirement: Permits are required for any international transaction that changes ownership (buying/selling).
  • Proof: Sellers must show the wood was legally harvested prior to 2007.

Is It Time to Switch to a Future-Proof Bow Material?

Regulations surrounding endangered materials can change quickly. Pernambuco restrictions have affected musicians for years, and this wasn’t the first attempt to uplist the wood. Brazil made a similar proposal at CoP19 in 2022.

While nothing drastic has changed yet, future proposals remain possible. If you want peace of mind wherever you travel, it may be time to consider alternative options.

Carbon fiber violin bows are made from man-made materials, eliminating concerns about endangered woods altogether. They also give bow makers greater control over the final product. Compared to wood, carbon fiber bows handle changes in humidity and temperature better and stand up to more demanding travel conditions.

If the future of Pernambuco has you worried, or you’re just ready to try a more modern bow, explore CodaBow’s line of high-quality, expertly crafted carbon fiber bows today.